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Formal Charge (2) – Introduction to Formal Charge

Introducing the concept of formal charge

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- Partial reduction of alkynes to trans alkenes using sodium and ammonia
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- Reduction of carboxylic acids to primary alcohols using LiAlH4
- Reduction of esters to aldehydes using DIBAL
- Reduction of esters to primary alcohols using LiAlH4
- Reduction of nitriles to primary amines with LiAlH4
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- Evaluating Resonance Forms (1) Charges
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- Exercise: Condensed Formula (1)
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- Factors That Affect Acidity (6) – Orbitals
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- Formal Charge (1) – Atomic Charge
- Formal Charge (2) – Introduction to Formal Charge
- Formal Charge Exercise: Allyl Carbocation
- Formal Charge Exercise: CH2N2
- Formal Charge Exercise: CH3NO2
- Formal Charge Exercise: CN
- Formal Charge Exercise: CO3
- Formal Charge Exercise: Hidden Hydrogens
- Formal Charge Exercise: Hidden Lone Pairs
- Formal Charge Exercise: N3
- Formal Charge Exercise: NH4
- Formal Charge Exercise: O3
- Formal Charge Exercise: Radicals and Carbenes
- Hidden Hydrogens
- How Formal Charge Can Mislead
- How Heat Affects Elimination Reactions
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- In Summary: Resonance
- Introduction to Elimination
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- Introduction to the SN1: Experiments
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- Key Patterns in Formal Charge
- Line Drawings
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- Rearrangement Reactions: Alkyl Shifts
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- Resonance – Common Mistakes (1)
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- SN1: Applying the SN1 Reaction
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- What Makes A Good Nucleophile? (1)
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- What’s A Nucleophile?
- Zaitsev’s Rule

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