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Aldol addition reaction of aldehydes and ketones

Description: The Aldol reaction is the addition of an enolate ion with an aldehyde or ketone.
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Comments

  1. James says

    April 18, 2012 at 6:10 pm

    Hi,
    I am slightly confused about the first two examples as it seems that the enolate formed from the least substituted carbonyl compound without the use of LDA?
    Many thanks for an excellent website.

    Reply
    • james says

      April 18, 2012 at 11:03 pm

      Aha! Look more closely… what enolates are possible here?

      Reply
  2. Petr Menzel says

    May 26, 2014 at 3:11 am

    Hi, is there possibility to use Na2CO3 like a base? What would be different? Thx, P.

    Reply
    • James says

      May 26, 2014 at 3:40 pm

      Sure, one could use Na2CO3 as a base – it’s probably reacting with water present in solution to give trace amounts of HO- , which is doing the deprotonation. Na2CO3 isn’t the greatest base in the world however.

      Reply
  3. DHOrgo2817 says

    June 19, 2017 at 6:54 am

    Hey James,

    Broadly speaking, why does the base (any base, LDA, NaOH, etc.) deprotonate the hydrogen on the alpha carbon, as opposed to deprotonating the aldehyde’s lone Hydrogen? I know that enol/enolate stuff is called “Alpha-Carbon” chemistry for a reason, but I’m curious as to what the reason is (sterics, stability– they should be equally resonance-stabilized, no?)

    Thanks for an awesome website!

    Reply

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